| Bird | Scientific Name | Cacao | Forest |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Notes:
|
|||
| Great Tinamou | Tinamus major | 0 | 3 |
| Roadside Hawk | Buteo magnirostris | 2 | 0 |
| White-throated Crake | Laterallus albiguratis | 2 | 0 |
| Red-billed Pigeon | Patagioenas flavirostris | 0 | 1 |
| Short-billed Pigeon | Patagioenas nigrirostris | 2 | 0 |
| Gray-chested Dove | Leptotila cassini | 1 | 1 |
| Crimson-fronted Parakeet | Aratinga finschi | 8 | 8 |
| Olive-throated Parakeet | Aratinga nana | 8 | 0 |
| Blue-headed Parrot | Pionus menstruus | 5 | 0 |
| White-crowned Parrot | Pionus senilis | 0 | 5 |
| Mealy Parrot | Amazona farinosa | 0 | 6 |
| Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | 1 | 1 |
| Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris | 1 | 0 |
| Bronzy Hermit | Glaucis aenea | 4 | 1 |
| Band-tailed Barbthroat | Threnetes ruckeri | 0 | 1 |
| Green Hermit | Phaethornis guy | 0 | 1 |
| Long-tailed Hermit | Phaethornis superciliosus | 7 | 21 |
| Little Hermit | Phaethornis longuemareus | 9 | 17 |
| White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora | 4 | 2 |
| Blue-chested Hummingbird | Amazilia amabilis | 15 | 2 |
| Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Amazilia tzacatl | 31 | 0 |
| Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer | Chalybura urochrysia | 4 | 3 |
| Purple-throated Mountain-gem | Lampornis calolaema | 0 | 1 |
| Violaceous Trogon | Trogon violaceus | 2 | 3 |
| Black-throated Trogon | Trogon rufus | 0 | 2 |
| Slaty-tailed Trogon | Trogon massena | 0 | 6 |
| Rufous Motmot | Baryphthengus martii | 0 | 2 |
| Broad-billed Motmot | Electron platyrhynchum | 0 | 1 |
| Keel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos sulfuratus | 9 | 18 |
| Chestnut-mandibled Toucan | Ramphastos swainsonii | 0 | 1 |
| Black-cheeked Woodpecker | Melanerpes pucherani | 3 | 1 |
| Cinnamon Woodpecker | Celeus loricatus | 1 | 1 |
| Chesnut-colored Woodpecker | Celeus castaneus | 0 | 1 |
| Pale-billed Woodpecker | Campephilus guatemalensis | 2 | 3 |
| Slaty Spinetail | Synallaxis brachyura | 2 | 0 |
| Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner | Automolus ochrolaemus | 0 | 3 |
| Plain Xenops | Xenops minutus | 1 | 3 |
| Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa | 0 | 1 |
| Wedge-billed Woodcreeper | Glyphorhyncus spirurus | 6 | 16 |
| Northern-Barred Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae | 0 | 1 |
| Cocoa Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus susurrans | 1 | 1 |
| Black-striped Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus | 0 | 4 |
| Streak-headed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes souleyetii | 9 | 3 |
| Western Slaty Antshrike | Thamnophilus atrinucha | 0 | 26 |
| Spot-crowned Antvireo | Dysithamnus puncticeps | 0 | 7 |
| Checker-throated Antwren | Myrmotherula fulviventris | 0 | 2 |
| White-flanked Antwren | Myrmotherula axillaris | 0 | 6 |
| Dot-winged Antwren | Microrhopias quixensis | 0 | 35 |
| Dusky Antbird | Cercomacra tyrannina | 0 | 2 |
| Chestnut-backed Antbird | Myrmeciza exsul | 0 | 36 |
| Black-faced Antthrush | Formicarius analis | 0 | 2 |
| Black-headed Antthrush | Formicarius nigricapillus | 0 | 3 |
| Streak-chested Antpitta | Hylopezus perspicillatus | 0 | 1 |
| Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus | 6 | 14 |
| Paltry Tyrannulet | Zimmerius vilissimus | 16 | 7 |
| Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis atricapillus | 12 | 12 |
| Northern Bentbill | Oncostoma cinereigulare | 1 | 2 |
| Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum | 6 | 0 |
| Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum nigriceps | 8 | 2 |
| Yellow-olive Flycatcher | Tolmomyias sulphurescens | 1 | 0 |
| Yellow-margined Flycatcher | Tolmomyias assimilis | 0 | 1 |
| Yellow-bellied Flycatcher | Empidonax flaviventris | 3 | 3 |
| Bright-rumped Attila | Attila spadiceus | 2 | 1 |
| Rufous Mourner | Rhytipterna holerythra | 0 | 4 |
| Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer | 9 | 0 |
| Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus | 6 | 1 |
| Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarhynchus pitangua | 12 | 7 |
| Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis | 5 | 0 |
| Gray-capped Flycatcher | Myiozetetes granadensis | 4 | 0 |
| Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | 1 | 0 |
| Cinnamon Becard | Pachyramphus cinnamomeus | 4 | 0 |
| White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus | 3 | 0 |
| Masked Tityra | Tityra semifasciata | 6 | 0 |
| Black-crowned Tityra | Tityra inquisitor | 1 | 0 |
| Purple-throated Fruitcrow | Querula purpurata | 0 | 9 |
| Golden-collared Manakin | Manacus vitellinus | 0 | 1 |
| Blue-crowned Manakin | Pipra coronata | 0 | 2 |
| Red-capped Manakin | Pipra mentalis | 0 | 10 |
| Yellow-throated Vireo | Vireo flavifrons | 3 | 0 |
| Lesser Greenlet | Hylophilus decurtatus | 14 | 29 |
| Tawny-crowned Greenlet | Hylophilus ochraceiceps | 0 | 5 |
| Green Shrike-Vireo | Vireolanius pulchellus | 0 | 3 |
| Black-chested Jay | Cyanocorax affinis | 0 | 3 |
| Band-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus zonatus | 4 | 10 |
| Bay Wren | Thryothorus nigricapillus | 0 | 4 |
| Plain Wren | Thryothorus modestus | 2 | 0 |
| White-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucosticta | 0 | 7 |
| House Wren | Troglodytes aedon | 1 | 0 |
| Scaly-breasted Wren | Microcerculus marginatus luscinia | 0 | 1 |
| Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus | 1 | 5 |
| Tropical Gnatcatcher | Polioptila plumbea | 15 | 12 |
| Wood Thrush | Hylocichla mustelina | 0 | 1 |
| Clay-colored Robin | Turdus grayi | 5 | 0 |
| Tennessee Warbler | Vermivora peregrina | 20 | 2 |
| Yellow Warbler | Dendroica petechia | 3 | 0 |
| Chestnut-sided Warbler | Dendroica pensylvanica | 47 | 16 |
| Bay-breasted Warbler | Dendroica castanea | 1 | 0 |
| Black-and-White Warbler | Mniotilta varia | 1 | 0 |
| Northern Waterthrush | Seiurus noveboracensis | 2 | 0 |
| Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | 20 | 0 |
| Dusky-faced Tanager | Mitrospingus cassinii | 2 | 0 |
| White-shouldered Tanager | Tachyphonus luctuosus | 0 | 1 |
| White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus | 5 | 0 |
| Red-throated Ant-Tanager | Habia fuscicauda | 3 | 13 |
| Summer Tanager | Piranga rubra | 6 | 1 |
| Passerini's (Scarlet-rumped) Tanager | Ramphocelus passerinii | 17 | 0 |
| Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus | 10 | 0 |
| Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum | 15 | 4 |
| Yellow-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia luteicapilla | 6 | 0 |
| Olive-backed Euphonia | Euphonia gouldi | 26 | 40 |
| White-vented Euphonia | Euphonia minuta | 15 | 0 |
| Emerald Tanager | Tangara florida | 0 | 1 |
| Plain-colored Tanager | Tangara inornata | 14 | 10 |
| Golden-hooded Tanager | Tangara larvata | 18 | 20 |
| Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana | 2 | 6 |
| Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus | 2 | 0 |
| Golden-Browed Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia callophrys | 0 | 2 |
| Variable Seedeater | Sporophila americana | 1 | 0 |
| Orange-billed Sparrow | Arremon aurantiirostris | 0 | 3 |
| Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus | 20 | 0 |
| Slate-colored Grosbeak | Pitylus grossus | 0 | 2 |
| Black-faced Grosbeak | Caryothraustes poliogaster | 0 | 8 |
| Rose-breasted Grosbeak | Pheucticus ludovicianus | 2 | 0 |
| Blue-black Grosbeak | Cyanocompsa cyanoides | 1 | 8 |
| Baltimore Oriole | Icterus galbula | 16 | 0 |
| Scarlet-rumped Cacique | Cacicus uropygialis | 0 | 29 |
| Chestnut-headed Oropendula | Psarocolius wagleri | 2 | 14 |
| Montezuma Oropendula | Psarocolius montezuma | 22 | 31 |
More about shade grown cacao:
- Panama research project - current studies on cacao and birds in Panama
bird abundance table - comparing cacao plantations with forest
bird list - in cacao and forest habitats
- White paper - comprehensive analysis of shade grown cacao issues
- Workshop - description of and research papers from 1998 workshop on shade grown cacao
