Spotlight on Birds
Tool Use by Chestnut-backed Chickadee
In late February of 2007, Sandy Salmons observed a chestnut-backed chickadee visiting her backyard suet feeder for about two weeks in Nanoose Bay, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. She was amazed to see the bird use a stick or thorn to pry seeds from the surrounding suet.
Pictures
Click on the image above. Then, use your keyboard's right or left arrow keys (or the spacebar) to view all six images.
This is the first report of tool use in a chestnut-backed chickadee, but the related brown-headed nuthatch is known to use pieces of bark to pry off tree bark to reach insects underneath. A variety of other birds also use tools, and some crows even deliberately improve natural objects to improve their functionality.
Chestnut-backed chickadees are found from southern Alaska to central California, mostly along the coast. They often come to bird feeders to eat seed and frequently lay their eggs in backyard bird boxes.
Articles on Tool Use:
- Tool Using
- Crows Better at Tool Building Than Chimps, Study Says
- Animal Behaviour: Use of Dung as a Tool by Burrowing Owls
Written by Sandy Salmons and Gregory Gough (April 2007)

