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Sanchez, C., Viner, T.C., Montali, R.J., Whitaker, B.R., Walker, I.D., Baya, A.M., Hetrick, F. (2001) An Outbreak of Hepatopancreatitis in Tiger-tail Seahorses (Hippocampus comes). 2001 Proceedings AAVZ, AAWV, ARAV, NAZWV Joint Conference, p. 113.

Schaeff, C.M., Boness, D.J. and Bowen, W.D. (1999) Female distribution, genetic relatedness, and fostering behaviour in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina). Animal Behaviour 57, 427–434.

Schelhas J. and R. Greenberg (1997) Forest Patches in Tropical Landscapes. Island Press, Washington, DC.

Schelhas, J. and R. Greenberg (1994) Forest patches in the tropical landscape and the conservation of migratory birds. Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center.

Schwartz, M.K., Boness, D.J., Schaeff, C.M., Majluf, P.M., Perry, E.A. and Fleischer, R.C. (1999) Female solicited extra-pair matings in Humboldt penguins fail to produce extra-pair fertilizations. Behavioral Ecology 10, 242–250.

Seidensticker, J. (2002) Aldo Leopold's wilderness, Sand County and my garden. In: Aldo Leopold and the Ecological Conscience, pp. 46–59, R. L. Knight and S. Riedel, eds., Oxford University Press, New York.

Seidensticker, J. (2002) Elements of tiger conservation. InTigers in the 21st Century, Saving the Tiger: Assessing our Success, pp 1–7, J. Ginsburg, ed., Wildlife Conservation Society, New York.

Seidensticker, J. (2002) Foreword. In:Monitoring Tigers and Their Prey: A Manual for Wildlife Researchers and Conservationists in Tropical Asia, pp. 1–5, K. Ullas Karanth and James D. Nichols, eds., Wildlife Conservation Society, New York and Centre for Wildlife Studies, Bangalore, India.

Seidensticker, J. (2002) Review of The Way of the Tiger, Natural History and Conservation of the Endangered Big Cat by K. Ullas Karanth. ZooGoer 31(2), 29.

Seidensticker, J. (2002) Tiger tracks. Smithsonian 32(10), 64–67.

Seidensticker, J. (2002) Tigers: top carnivores and controlling processes in Asian forests. In: Terrestrial Ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific, A Conservation Assessment, pp. 56–59, E. Wikramanayake, E. Dinerstein, C. J. Loucks, D. M. Olson, J. Morrison, J. Lamoreux, M. McKnight and P. Hedao, eds., Island Press, Washington D.C.

Seidensticker, J. and S. Lumpkin. "Bear," Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2002 http://encarta.msn.com © 1997–2002 Microsoft Corporation.

Seidensticker, J. and S. Lumpkin. "Cheetah," Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2002 http://encarta.msn.com © 1997–2002 Microsoft Corporation.

Seidensticker, J. and S. Lumpkin. "Lion," Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2002 http://encarta.msn.com © 1997–2002 Microsoft Corporation.

Seidensticker, J. and S. Lumpkin. "Tiger," Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2002 http://encarta.msn.com © 1997–2002 Microsoft Corporation.

Seidensticker, J. and S. Lumpkin (2001) Panda under a pear tree. ZooGoer 30(1), 18–23.

Seidensticker, J. (1999) Great Cats. ZooGoer 27(2), 24–26.

Seidensticker, J. (1999) History and current status of tiger conservation. Testimony before the U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Resources, Subcommittee on Fisheries Conservation, Wildlife and Oceans, Feb 5, 1998. Serial no. 105–69. pp.19–21 and 185–95, Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Seidensticker, J. (1999) Review of The Florida Panther: Life and Death of a Vanishing Carnivore, by David S. Maehr. Wildlife Society Bulletin 26, 357–359.

Seidensticker, J. (1999) Saving the tiger. ZooGoer 27(2), 6–16.

Seidensticker, J. (1999) A Guide to Great Cats. Smithsonian National Zoological Park, Washington D.C.

Seidensticker, J. (1999) Red fox/Vulpes vulpes (pp. 150–152) and Raccoon/Procyon lotor. (pp. 221–223) In: The Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals. D. W. Wilson and S. Ruff, eds., Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.

Seidensticker, J. (1999) Review of Thoreau's Country: Journey Through a Transformed Landscape by David R. Foster. ZooGoer 28(5), 28–29.

Seidensticker, J. (1999) Sloth bears. ZooGoer 28(2), 18–25.

Seidensticker, J. (1999) The bears among us. ZooGoer 28(2), 8–11.

Seidensticker, J. and S. Lumpkin (1999) Carnivores. in Wild Animals of North America. pp. 94–129. Washington: National Geographic Society.

Seidensticker, J., S. Christie and P. Jackson, eds. (1999) Riding the Tiger: Tiger Conservation in Human-dominated Landscapes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Preface, section overviews, epilogue, and photo captions by J. Seidensticker, S. Christie and P. Jackson. Translated into Russian and Indonesian.

Seidensticker J. and D.K. Forthman (1999) Evolution, ecology, and enrichment: basic considerations for wild animals in zoos. In: Second nature: environmental enrichment for captive animals, pp 15–29. D.J. Shepherdson, J.D. Mellen and M. Hutchins, eds. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Seidensticker, J. (1987, 1998). The Bangladesh Sundarbans as wildlife habitat: looking ahead. In: The Commons of South Asia: Societal Pressure and Environmental Integrity in the Sundarbans. J. Seidensticker, R. Kurin and A. Townsend, eds., The International Center, Smithsonian Institution, Washington.

Seidensticker, J., R. Kurin and A. Townsend, eds. (1987, 1998). The Commons of South Asia: Societal Pressure and Environmental Integrity in the Sundarbans. The International Center, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Seidensticker, J. (1997) Saving the tiger. Wildlife Society Bulletin 25(1), 6–17.

Shapiro, L. H. (1999) Hybridization and geographic variation in two meadow katydid contact zones. Evolution 52, 784–796.

Sheldon, F.H. and B. Slikas. (1997) Advances in ciconiiform systematics 1976–1996. Colonial Waterbirds 20(1), 106–114.

Shepherdson, D. and K. Carlstead (1997) Understanding the relationship between environment and reproduction in captive animals: the role of environmental enrichment. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Environmental Enrichment, 21–25 August 1995, pp. 218–230. B. Holst, ed., Copenhagen: Copenhagen Zoo, Frederiksberg.

Sherrill, J., Ware, L.H., Lynch, W.E., Montali, R.J. and Bush, M. (2001) Contrast Radiography with Positive-Pressure Insufflation in Northern Pintails (Anas acuta). Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery 15(3), 178–186.

Shillito, D. J., Gallup Jr., G. G. and Beck, B. B. (2000) Factors affecting mirror behaviour in western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla). Animal Behaviour 57(5), 999–1004.

Shillito, D.J., G.G. Gallup and B.B. Beck (1999) Factors affecting mirror behaviour in western lowland gorillas, Gorilla gorilla. Animal Behaviour 57(4), 999–1004.

Shrestha, S.P., D.E. Ullrey, J.B. Bernard, C. Wemmer and D.C. Kraemer (1999) Plasma vitamin E and other analyte levels in Nepalese camp elephants (Elephas maximus). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 29(3), 269–278.

Shumaker, R. W. and Swartz, K. (2002). When traditional methodologies fail: Cognitive studies of great apes. In: The Cognitive Animal, pp. 336–343, Bekoff, M., Allen, C., Burghardt, G., eds., MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.

Shumaker, R. W. (2001) An examination of numerical competence within the Family Hominidae with an emphasis on orang utans. Doctoral Dissertation, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia.

Shumaker, R. W., Palkovich, A. M., Beck, B. B., Guagnano, G., Morowitz, H. (2001) Spontaneous use of magnitude discrimination and ordination by the orang utan. Journal of Comparative Psychology 115(4), 385–391.

Shumaker, R. W. (1997) Observational Learning in orangutans. George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia.

Sillett, T. S. and R. T. Holmes (2002) Variation in survivorship of a migratory songbird throughout its annual cycle. Journal of Animal Ecology 71, 296–308.

Sillett, T. S., R. T. Holmes, and T. W. Sherry (2000) Impacts of a global climate cycle on population dynamics of a migratory songbird. Science 288, 2040–2042.

Sillett, T. S., A. James and K. S. Sillett (1997) Bromeliad foraging specialization and diet selection of Pseudocolaptes lawrencii (Furnariidae). Ornithological Monographs 48, 733– 742.

Sillett, T. S. (1994) Foraging ecology of epiphyte- searching insectivorous birds in Costa Rica. Condor 96, 863–877.

Slikas, B., I. B. Jones, S. R. Derrickson and R. C. Fleischer (2000) Phylogenetic relationships of Micronesian white-eyes based upon mitochondrial sequence data. Auk 117(2), 355–365.

Slikas, B. (1997) Phylogeny of the avian family Ciconiidae (Storks) based on cytochrome b sequences and DNA-DNA hybridization distances. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 8(3), 275–300.

Smith, D.A., K. Ralls, B. Davenport, B. Adams, and J. Maldonado, J. (2001) Canine Assistants for Conservationists. Science 291, 435.

Snyder, N.F.R., S. Derrickson, S.R. Beissinger, J.W. Wiley, T.B. Smith, W.D. Toone and B. Miller (1997) Captive breeding and conservation. Conservation Biology 11(1), 3–5.

Snyder, N.F.R., S.R. Derrickson, S.R. Beissinger, J.W. Wiley, T.B. Smith, W.D. Toone and B. Miller (1997) Limitations of captive breeding: reply to Gippoliti and Carpaneto. Conservation Biology 11(3), 808–810.

Sorenson, L.G., P.M. Nolan, A.M. Brown, S.R. Derrickson and S.L. Monfort (1997) Hormonal dynamics during mate choice in the northern pintail: a test of the 'challenge' hypothesis. Animal Behaviour 54(5), 1117–1133.

Spelman, L.H. (1999) Vermin Control. In: Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine, Current Therapy IV, Fowler, M.E. and E.R. Miller, eds., W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia.

Spelman, Lucy H., Cambre, Richard C., Pessier, Allan P., Montali, R. J. and Allen, M. (1999) Renal Oxalosis in a Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus): Presumptive Ethylene Glycol Toxicity. AAZV Proceedings, 185–187.

Spelman, L. H., Cambre, R. C., Walsh, T., Rosscoe, R (1999) Anesthetic techniques in Komodo dragons (Varanus komodoensis). AAZV Annual Conference Proceedings 1996 247–250.

Spelman, L.H. (1998) Otter Anesthesia. In: Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine, Current Therapy IV, Fowler, M.E. and E.R. Miller, eds., W.B. Saunders,Philadelphia.

Spelman, L.H., P.W. Sumner, W.B. Karesh and M.K. Stoskopf (1997) Tiletamine-zolazepam anesthesia in North American river otters (Lutra canadensis) and its partial antagonism with flumazenil. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 28(4), 418–423.

Spelman, L.H., W.J. Jochem, P.W. Sumner, D.P. Redmond and M.K. Stoskopf (1997) Postanesthetic monitoring of core body temperature using telemetry in North American river otters (Lutra canadensis). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 28(4), 413–417.

Spindler, R.E. and D.E. Wildt (2002) Quality and age of companion embryos modulate enhanced development by group culture. Biol. Reprod. 66, 167–173.

Spindler, R. E., Howard, J. G., Yan, H., Desheng, L., Heman, Z. and Wildt, D. E. (2001) Cryopreservation has no impact on subsequent sperm capacitation in vitro in the giant panda. Biology of Reproduction 64, 622.

Spindler, R.E., B. Pukazhenthi and D.E. Wildt (2000) Oocyte metabolism predicts the development of cat embryos to blastocysts in vitro. Mol. Reprod. Devel. 56, 163–171.

Spindler, R.E., B.P. Pukazhenthi and D.E. Wildt (2000) Oocyte metabolism predicts the development of cat embryos to blastocyst in vitro. Molecular Reproduction and Development 56(2), 163–171.

Spindler, R.E. and D.E. Wildt (1999) Circannual variations in intraovarian oocyte, but not epididymal sperm quality in the domestic cat. Biol. Reprod. 61, 188–194.

Spindler, R.E. and D.E. Wildt (1999) Circannual variations in intraovarian oocyte but not epidydimal sperm quality in the domestic cat. Biology of Reproduction, 61(1), 188–194.

Sterling, J. and P. Paton (1996) The breeding distribution of Vaux's Swift in California. Western Birds 27, 30–40.

Stern, A.A., T.H. Kunz, E.H. Studier and O.T. Oftedal (1997) Milk composition and lactational output in the greater spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus hastatus. Journal of Comparative Physiology B Biochemical Systemic and Environmental Physiology 167(5), 389–398.

Stoinski, T. and Beck B. (In prep.) Behavioral change in captive-born, reintroduced golden lion tamarins (Leontopithecus rosalia rosalia).

Stoinski, T. S. and Beck, B. B. (2001) Spontaneous tool use in captive, free-ranging golden lion tamarins. Primates 42(4), 319–326.

Stoinski, T.S. and Beck, B.B. (2001) Behavioral differences between captive-born golden lion tamarins and their wild-born offspring. Annual Meeting of the International Society of Primatologists, Adelaide, Australia, 7–12 January.

Stoinski, T.S. and Beck, B.B. (2001) Spontaneous tool use in captive, free-ranging golden lion tamarins. Primates 42(4), 319–326.

Stoinski, T.S. (2000) Behavioral differences between captive-born, reintroduced golden lion tamarins (Leontopithecus rosalia rosalia) and their wild-born offspring. Georgia Institute of Technology. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation.

Stoinski, T.S., Beck, B.B., Bloomsmith, M.A. and Maple, T.L. (2000) Behavior differences between the first and second-generation descendents of captive-born, reintroduced golden lion tamarins. Annual Meeting of the Animal Behavior Society, Atlanta, Georgia, June.

Stoskopf, M.K., L.H. Spelman, P.W. Sumner, D.P. Redmond, W.J. Jochem and J.F. Levine (1997) The impact of water temperature on core body temperature of North American river otters (Lutra canadensis) during simulated oil spill recovery washing protocols. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 28(4), 407–412.

Stutchbury, B.J. and L.J. Evans Ogden (in press) Adoption in Hooded Warblers: Does extra-pair paternity play a role? Auk.

Stutchbury, B.J.M. and E.S. Morton (2001) Behavioral Ecology of Tropical Birds, Academic Press, London.

Stutchbury, B.J. Does male-like coloration in female Hooded Warblers increase nest predation? Condor 97, 559–564.

Stutchbury, B.J.M. and D.L. Neudorf (1999) Female control, breeding synchrony, and the evolution of extra-pair mating systems. Ornithological Monographs 49, 103–121.

Stutchbury, B.J.M. (1999) Extra-pair mating effort of male hooded warblers, Wilsonia citrina. Animal Behaviour 55(3), 553–561.

Stutchbury, B.J.M., E.S. Morton and W.H. Piper (1999) Extra-pair mating system of a synchronously breeding tropical songbird. Journal of Avian Biology 29(1), 72–78.

Stutchbury, B.J.M. (1997) Effects of female cowbird removal on reproductive success of hooded warblers. Wilson Bulletin 109(1), 74–81.

Stutchbury, B.J.M., W.H. Piper, D.L. Neudorf, S.A. Tarof, J.M. Rhymer, G. Fuller and R.C. Fleischer (1997) Correlates of extra-pair fertilization success in hooded warblers. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 40(2), 119–126.

Stutchbury, B.J., J.H. Rhymer and E.S. Morton (1994) Extra-pair paternity in Hooded Warblers. Behavioral Ecology 5, 384–392.

Stuwe, M., J.B. Abdul, B.M. Nor and C.M. Wemmer (1999) Tracking the movements of translocated elephants in Malaysia using satellite telemetry. Oryx, 32(1), 68–74.

Sukumar, R. V. Krishnamurthy, C. Wemmer and M. Rodden (1997) Demography of captive asian elephants (Elephas maximus) in southern India. Zoo Biology 16(3), 263–272.

Swanson, W.F. and D.E. Wildt (1997) Strategies and progress in reproductive research involving small cat species. Intl. Zoo Yrbk. 35, 152–159.

Swanson, W.F., B.A. Wolfe, J.L. Brown, T. Martin-Jimenez, J.E Riviere, T.L. Roth and D.E. Wildt (1997) Pharmacokinetics and ovarian stimulatory effect of equine and human chorionic gonadotropins administered singly and in combination in the domestic cat. Biol. Reprod. 57, 295–302.

Swanson, W.F., B.A. Wolfe, J.L. Brown, T. Martin-Jimenez, J.E. Riviere, T.L. Roth and D.E. Wildt (1997) Pharmacokinetics and ovarian stimulatory effects of exogenous gonadotropins administered singly and in combination in the domestic cat. Biol. Reprod. 57, 295–302.