Postdoctoral Fellow / Migratory Bird Center
My current research focuses on birds' needs to acquire, maintain, and release energy, and how the interplay among the requirements influences their ecology and evolution. In particular, I'm investigating the selection pressures that these potentially conflicting requirements exert on bill morphology. I'm using the song sparrow as a study species, including 2 subspecies: the eastern song sparrow (Melospiza melodia melodia), which inhabits much of the eastern USA and has a smaller bill, and the Atlantic song sparrow (Melospiza melodia atlantica), which lives a short distance away, only in sand dunes along the Atlantic coast, and has a larger bill. My approaches are experimental, observational, and comparative, and employ developmental biology, functional morphology, and population genetics.
Greenberg, R. and Danner, R. M. Climate, ecological release and bill dimorphism in an island songbird, Biology Letters, 9 (3) . 2013.
Greenberg, Russell, Etterson, Matthew and Danner, Raymond M. Seasonal dimorphism in the horny bills of sparrows, Ecology and Evolution, 3 (2) 389-398. 2013.
Greenberg, Russell S. and Danner, Raymond M. The influence of the California marine layer on bill size in a generalist songbird, Evolution, 66 (12) 3825-3835. 2012.
Greenberg, Russell, Cadena, Viviana, Danner, Raymond M. and Tattersall, Glenn. Heat Loss May Explain Bill Size Differences between Birds Occupying Different Habitats, PLoS ONE, 7 (7) e40933. 2012.
Greenberg, Russell, Danner, Raymond, Olsen, Brian and Luther, David. High summer temperature explains bill size variation in salt marsh sparrows, Ecography, 35 (2) 146-152. 2012.
View all publications, abstracts, and printable papers by Ray Danner