Also called the satanic leaf-tailed gecko, this master of camouflage is native to Madagascar. It is notable for pointed head scales which resemble horns and its remarkably leaf-like appearance. It's one of several leaf-tailed gecko species found only in Madagascar.
Physical Description
This species comes in various shades of mottled brown, gray, or rust to match different types of dead leaves. Their flattened tail closely resembles a dead leaf, complete with apparent decay and missing pieces. They have large eyes with vertical pupils, and there are pointy scales above each eye that resemble horns.
Size
Usually around 3.5 inches (9 centimeters) long.
Native Habitat
This gecko lives in the eastern rainforests of Madagascar, spending most of its time in trees and bushes where it can blend in among bark and leaves. Though usually found in the branches of trees and shrubs, this species does not typically venture more than roughly 10 feet (3 meters) off the ground.
Lifespan
Up to 15 years in human care.
Communication
Scientists know very little about how this species communicates.
Food/Eating Habits
Scientists know little about this species’ diet in the wild. Individuals in human care eat small invertebrates, including crickets and moths.
Sleep Habits
Nocturnal, meaning it is most active at night and sleeps during the day.
Reproduction and Development
This leaf-tailed gecko lays clutches of two spherical eggs among leaf litter on the forest floor. Females lay their eggs at the start of the rainy season which begins around November in Madagascar.
Conservation Efforts
This species was once threatened by the international pet trade, but export is now illegal which has reduced the number of lizards being collected from the wild. The gecko’s future hinges on the continued protection of its rainforest habitat in eastern Madagascar.
Help this Species
- Reduce, reuse and recycle — in that order! Cut back on single-use goods, and find creative ways to reuse products at the end of their life cycle. Choose recycling over trash when possible.
- Practice ecotourism by being an advocate for the environment when you’re on vacation. During your travels, support, visit or volunteer with organizations that protect wildlife. Shop smart too! Avoid buying products made from animals, which could support poaching and the illegal wildlife trade.
- Choose your pets wisely, and do your research before bringing an animal home. Exotic animals don’t always make great pets. Many require special care and live for a long time. Tropical reptiles and small mammals are often traded internationally and may be victims of the illegal pet trade. Never release animals that have been kept as pets into the wild.
- Support organizations like the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute that research better ways to protect and care for this animal and other endangered species. Consider donating your time, money or goods.
Animal News
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