How to Protect and Restore Grasslands

A black-tailed prairie dog stands on its hind legs in short grasses on the plains of Montana
Andy Boyce

"There are very few intact temperate grasslands in the world right now." - Jessica Alexander, Smithsonian ecologist. 

Grassland restoration is critical work that supports a wide variety of species, from the mighty bison to the tiniest grasshopper. As a proud partner of the Intertribal Grasslands Network, Smithsonian scientists support Tribal communities who are protecting and preserving the American grasslands. At the same time, they are helping train Indigenous students to be the next generation of biologists and land managers.

The Great Plains Science Program, part of the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, provides knowledge of grassland science needed to support conservation efforts and ensure a sustainable future. Learn more. 

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November 19, 2025

How Grasshoppers Beat the Heat ›

On hot days, humans rely on air conditioning, pools and fans to cool us down. Grasshoppers came up with their own clever trick for beating the heat: climbing.

September 10, 2025

Study: Small Herbivores Have a Big Impact on Grassland Health ›

New Smithsonian research indicates prairie dogs and grasshoppers have some of the largest impacts on grassland nutrient cycles.

July 30, 2025

How Brazil’s Unique Canopy Bridges Are Saving Species ›

In this blog update, Dr. Fernanda Abra describes how a new system of canopy crossings is reducing road mortality among endangered primates in the Brazilian Amazon.