Shorebirds migrate thousands of miles every year, spanning hemispheres and stopping at beaches, marshes, and grasslands along the way to rest and refuel. Throughout their vast ranges, shorebirds are vulnerable to habitat loss and degradation, direct harvest, and effects of climate change. Some populations have lost more than 70% of their numbers over the past 50 years, making them one of the most vulnerable bird groups in North America. These staggering trends emphasize the need for coordinated, focused attention on shorebird conservation.

About the Shorebird Collective

The Shorebird Science and Conservation Collective brings together the knowledge of agencies, universities, nonprofits, and community scientists to advance shorebird conservation in the Western Hemisphere. Scientists tracking shorebirds with electronic tags across the Western Hemisphere have shared data from over 3,000 individual birds representing over 30 species that can be combined with survey and community science data to support the science needs of interested groups working to conserve and manage shorebirds and their habitats. See examples of the Collective’s conservation contributions below.

The Collective's work is guided by an advisory group, supported by three Smithsonian Knobloch Shorebird Conservation Fellows (a quantitative ecologist and two conservation specialists), and underpinned by generous data contributions.

Tracking Shorebirds for Conservation

Shorebirds migrate thousands of miles every year, spanning hemispheres and stopping at beaches, marshes, and grasslands along the way to rest and refuel. Throughout their vast ranges, shorebirds are vulnerable to habitat loss and degradation, direct harvest, and effects of climate change. Some populations have lost more than 70% of their numbers over the past 50 years, making them one of the most vulnerable bird groups in North America. These staggering trends emphasize the need for coordinated, focused attention on shorebird conservation.

Over the past few decades, scientists across the Americas have used miniature tracking technologies to track shorebird movements, revealing the annual migrations of species such as the Black-bellied Plover, Lesser Yellowlegs, Long-billed Curlew, and Buff-breasted Sandpiper. These data have unveiled the mysteries of habitats that shorebirds rely on during their epic migrations and how sites are interconnected. Missing from these species-specific discoveries, however, is a synthesis across multiple species to inform conservation across regional flyways. To overcome this, the Collective is synthesizing movement data to address urgent shorebird questions and is a central resource for meeting the scientific needs of conservation stakeholders.


Black and white curlew stands at attention in a grassy field. It has a tiny green tag wrapped around one leg.

Interested in contributing your data?

Join the Shorebird Collective as a data contributor and science partner. The collective works with each data contributor individually, offering a range of data-sharing permissions to give you the flexibility to decide how to share your data. For more information or to participate, contact Allie Anderson at AndersonA@si.edu or access the Data Sharing Agreement online now.

Need shorebird tracking data?

The Shorebird Collective is always seeking additional partners and initiatives focused on shorebird conservation in the Western Hemisphere. Whether you need tracking data support or have interest in partnering on a shorebird project, we’d love to hear from you! For more information, please contact Regional Conservation Specialist, Candace Stenzel at StenzelC@si.edu or fill out our Data Request Form.

Recent Work

Explore recent conservation projects supported by the Shorebird Collective.

A brown shorebird poking in some mudflats at the water's edge.

What could you do with a 5,000-acre feed of water to help shorebirds?

Smithsonian scientists surveying Texas wetland. Credit: Tim Romano, Smithsonian.

How can tracking data help with land purchase?

Minnesota wetland. Credit: Candace Stenzel, Smithsonian.

Shining light on Minnesota’s shorebirds

CBBEP staff with marbled godwits. Credit: Tim Romano, Smithsonian.

Can controlled burns help shorebirds?

Black-bellied Plover with leg flag and <5g solar satellite tag. Credit: Ryan Askren, USGS/Smithsonian

Connecting people and places through shorebird migrations

Grays Harbor mapping exercise; USFWS

Mapping mayhem at local schools

Long-billed curlew in Texas. Credit: Tim Romano, Smithsonian

Maximizing conservation dollars for shorebirds

A Hudsonian godwit. Credit: USFWS

Hudsonian Godwit migration stats in an outreach comic

Contributed Data

More than 70 scientists and practitioners have contributed tracking data collected from over 3,100 individuals of 35+ species to inform on-the-ground conservation action. These data are critical for making connections across species and informing effective on-the-ground conservation actions.

American Golden Plover (Pluvialis dominica)

American Oystercatcher (Haematopus palliatus)

American Woodcock (Scolopax minor)

Black Oystercatcher (Haematopus bachmani)

Black-bellied Plover (Pluvialis squatarola)

Buff-breasted Sandpiper (Tryngites subruficollis)

Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger)

Black Turnstone (Arenaria melanocephala)

Bristle-thighed Curlew (Numenius tahitiensis)

Bar-tailed Godwit (Limosa lapponica)

Common Ringed Plover (Charadrius hiaticula)

Dunlin (Calidris alpina)

Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca)

Hudsonian Godwit (Limosa haemastica)

Long-billed Curlew (Numenius americanus)

Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus)

Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla)

Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes)

Marbled Godwit (Limosa fedoa)

Mountain Plover (Charadrius montanus)

Pacific Golden Plover (Pluvialis fulva)

Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melanotos)

Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus)

Purple Sandpiper (Calidris maritima)

Red Knot (Calidris canutus)

Red Phalarope (Phalaropus fulicaria)

Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus)

Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres)

Sanderling (Calidris alba)

Short-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus)

Semipalmated Plover (Charadrius semipalmatus)

Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla)

Solitary Sandpiper (Tringa solitaria)

Upland Sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda) 

Western Sandpiper (Calidris mauri)

Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus)

Willet (Tringa semipalmata)

Wilson's Plover (Charadrius wilsonia)

White-rumped Sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis)

More than 70 scientists and practitioners have contributed tracking data collected from over 3,100 individuals of 30+ species to inform on-the-ground conservation action. These data are critical for making connections across species and informing effective on-the-ground conservation actions.

  • Alaska Department of Fish and Game
  • Aquasis Migratory Shorebird Conservation Project
  • Audubon Canyon Ranch
  • Aves de Uruguay
  • Biodiversity Research Institute
  • BiodiversityWorks
  • Birds Canada
  • Carleton University
  • Coastal Bend Bays and Estuaries Coastal Bird Program
  • College of William and Mary
  • Delaware Bay Shorebird Project
  • Environment and Climate Change Canada's Canadian Wildlife Service
  • Environment and Climate Change Canada's National Wildlife Research Centre
  • Environment and Climate Change Canada's Prairie and Northern Wildlife Research Centre
  • Georgetown University
  • Georgia Department of Natural Resources
  • Government of Alberta
  • Groupe de Recherche en Ecologie Arctique
  • Gulf Coast Bird Observatory
  • Intermountain Bird Observatory, Boise State University
  • Lund University
  • Manomet
  • Max Planck Institute for Ornithology
  • McGill University
  • Ministerio de Ambiente de la Provincia de Buenos Aires
  • Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks
  • Montana State University
  • Mount Allison University
  • National Audubon Society
  • New Jersey Audubon Society
  • Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
  • Ohio State University
  • Point Blue Conservation Science
  • Polar Knowledge Canada, Canadian High Arctic Research Station
  • Portland Audubon
  • Prince William Sound Science Center
  • Ricketts Conservation Foundation
  • Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
  • SAVE Brasil
  • Simon Fraser University
  • Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center
  • South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
  • Southern University of Science and Technology
  • SUNY-Environmental Science and Forestry
  • Swiss Ornithological Institute
  • Texas A&M University - Kingsville
  • Trent University
  • Tunghai University
  • U.S. Department of Defense - Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson
  • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
  • U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
  • Universidad Austral de Chile
  • Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
  • Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana de Mexico
  • Universidad de la Republica Uruguay
  • Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté
  • Université de Moncton
  • Université du Québec à Rimouski
  • Université Laval
  • University of Alaska Anchorage
  • University of Alaska Fairbanks
  • University of Colorado Denver
  • University of Kansas
  • University of Maine
  • University of Massachusetts Amherst
  • University of Missouri
  • University of Oklahoma
  • University of Saskatchewan
  • University of South Carolina
  • University of Windsor
  • Vermont Center for Ecostudies
  • Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife
  • Wetlands International
  • Wildlife Conservation Society
  • York University

Meet the Team

A photo of Dr. Autumn-Lynn Harrison holding a pelican.

Dr. Autumn-Lynn Harrison

Principal Investigator/Research Ecologist 
Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center

A photo of Rick Lanctot conducting fieldwork.

Rick Lanctot, Ph.D. 


Chair of Advisory Group/Alaska Shorebird Coordinator 
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

A photo of Allie Anderson.

Alexandra Anderson, Ph.D. 


Quantitative Ecologist 
Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center 

A photo of Candace Stenzel.

Candace Stenzel 


Regional Conservation Specialist 
Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center 

The Shorebird Science and Conservation Collective is funded by a grant from the Knobloch Family Foundation. This initiative is led by Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center Research Ecologist Autumn-Lynn Harrison, Ph.D., and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Alaska Shorebird Coordinator Richard (Rick) Lanctot, Ph.D. 

For more information or to participate, please contact Autumn-Lynn Harrison at  HarrisonAL@si.edu.