Closeup of an elephant eye

Saving Asian Elephants

In nearly every part of their natural range, Asian elephant populations are declining. What is being done to save them?

Asian elephants are endangered and may go extinct. Fewer than 50,000 remain in the wild, and their numbers continue to fall.

At the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, we’re committed to conserving Asian elephants and their habitats. By studying these remarkable animals in the wild and in human care, we’re helping build a better future for elephants.

Rewilding Captive Elephants

Asian elephants Nhi Linh and Spike walk along the edge of the Elephant Trails outdoor pool.

We cooperate with local teams in Laos to reintroduce former work elephants into protected wild habitats.

A health adult Asian elephant lays on the ground while scientists and veterinarians fit it with a GPS tracking collar

We study earlier releases to learn how elephants adapt and thrive in their new homes.

An Asian elephant with large tusks walks between a forest and huts in Myanmar

We facilitate partnerships to strengthen conservation efforts where elephants and people live side by side.

Unraveling the Secrets of Elephant DNA

Scientist testing samples in a lab setting.

We study blood samples to uncover hidden clues about elephant health.

Blood samples in a lab.

We train local staff on analysis techniques, expanding the network of people protecting elephants.

Elephant in the indoor barn at the Zoo

The practices we promote help zoos and conservationists worldwide care for elephant populations.

Stomping Out Elephant Diseases

Baby elephant at the Zoo with its mom.

Our National Elephant Herpesvirus (EEHV) Laboratory provides critical testing and data on this deadly disease.

Scientist in a lab testing samples.

We collaborate with global partners to advance EEHV research and treatments.

Scientists drawing a blood sample from an elephant's ear.

Our lab diagnoses elephants across North America for hard-to-detect herpes strains.

Tracking Wild Elephants with Modern Technology

In 2013, Asia elephant Shanthi tested out a GPS tracking collar. Zoo scientists use these collars to monitor human-elephant conflict in Myanmar.

We designed and tested tracking collars to safely study elephant movement.

Field technicians applying a collar to a sedated elephant.

Working with partners we have been using elephant collars across Asia as part of conservation efforts.

A wooden carved sign on the side of the road in Myanmar. An elephant is carved and stands atop the words "Wild elephant cross"

By studying elephant movements, we help reduce human-elephant conflict on the ground.

See Them at the Zoo, Help Them in the Wild

Keeper greeting elephant from behind a safety barrier

1. For more than 100 years, our Zoo has inspired visitors to care about elephants.

Asian elephants Nhi Linh and Spike walk along the edge of the Elephant Trails outdoor pool.

2. What we learn in the field directly informs the excellent care our elephants receive here at the Zoo.

Curator with two elephants behind a safety fence

3. Virtual and on-site programs bring the Elephant Trails exhibit to classrooms across the country.

From our Zoo in Washington, D.C. to Asia’s forests, our research centers bring together world-class science to save Asian elephants — and many other endangered species.

Meet Our Scientists

Peter Leimgruber

Peter leads a team of ecologists to ensure the survival of elephants and other species in the wild.

Melissa Songer

Melissa focuses using advanced geospatial technologies to protect endangered mammals in Asia.

Janine Brown

Janine is one of the world's leading researchers on the elephant endocrine system, uncovering how hormones shape elephant health and reproduction..