The Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center is dedicated to understanding, conserving and championing the grand phenomenon of bird migration. Founded in 1991, and located at the Smithsonian's National Zoo in Washington, D.C., SMBC scientists seek to clarify why migratory bird populations are declining before the situation becomes desperate. Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center programs help raise awareness about migratory birds and the need to protect diverse habitats across the Western Hemisphere.

Since 1970, bird populations in the U.S. and Canada have declined by 29%, or almost 3 billion birds, signaling a widespread ecological crisis. The results show tremendous losses across diverse groups of birds and habitats — from iconic songsters such as meadowlarks to long-distance migrants such as swallows and backyard birds including sparrows. Learn more about the 3 Billion Birds campaign and Seven Simple Actions to Help Birds.

Conservation News

Photo of a male Kirtland's warbler perched in a pine tree. The warbler is a small yellow bird with gray markings on its face and back.

Drier Winter Habitat Impacts Songbirds’ Ability to Survive Migration

October 04, 2024
American wigeon duckling

Make Way for Ducklings and Chicks

August 20, 2024
Two red-crowned crane chicks among a field of grasses and clovers.

Meet Our Rare and Endangered Crane Chicks

July 17, 2024

Smithsonian Bird Friendly®

Neotropical Migratory Bird FAQs

large, long-tailed bird

Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center Research

Bird House ›

The Bird House exhibit invites Zoo visitors to soar into the fascinating world of North American shorebirds, waterfowl and songbirds.